Hamas’ 7 October 2023 attack on Israel set off a devastating war in Gaza, followed by a twelve-day clash with Iran. Both conflicts have been reshaping Middle Eastern politics. They have sidelined the United Nations and left little space for diplomacy, exposing the limits of multilateral action. For the European Union, the war poses a strategic dilemma. The EU is the largest donor to the Palestinians and has long positioned itself as a normative power, yet it remains largely excluded from peacemaking efforts. Internal divisions and strained transatlantic ties hamper a common strategy, even as Europe’s own security is directly affected by turmoil on its doorstep. To stay relevant, the EU must move beyond the role of donor and define a coherent approach that balances humanitarian credibility with strategic influence in a region where force increasingly trumps principle.